Emancipation proclamation
USCIS Civics · Question 95 of 128

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

Official Answer

Freed the slaves

Also accepted: Freed slaves in the Confederacy · Freed slaves in the Confederate states · Freed slaves in most Southern states

In plain English

The Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves. President Lincoln issued it in 1863, during the Civil War. It freed slaves in the Confederate states — the states fighting against the Union. After this, many freed men joined the Union Army. The Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves.

From the archives

Emancipation proclamation
Emancipation proclamationFrancis Bicknell Carpenter, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Image: Emancipation proclamation — Francis Bicknell Carpenter, via Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.Answers verbatim from USCIS M-1778 (09/25)