Scene at the Signing of the Constitution, by Howard Chandler Christy
USCIS Civics · Question 28 of 128

Why does each state have two senators?

Official Answer

Equal representation (for small states)

Also accepted: The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)

In plain English

Each state has two senators for equal representation. Small states worried that big states would have all the power. So the writers of the Constitution made a deal called the Great Compromise, or Connecticut Compromise. In the Senate, every state is equal — two senators each. Each state has two senators because of equal representation and the Great Compromise.

From the archives

Scene at the Signing of the Constitution, by Howard Chandler Christy
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution, by Howard Chandler ChristyArchitect of the Capitol, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Image: Scene at the Signing of the Constitution, by Howard Chandler Christy — Architect of the Capitol, via Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.Answers verbatim from USCIS M-1778 (09/25)