USS Arizona burning at Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941
USCIS Civics · Question 106 of 128

Why did the United States enter World War II?

Official Answer

(Bombing of) Pearl Harbor

Also accepted: Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor · To support the Allied Powers (England, France, and Russia) · To oppose the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan)

In plain English

The United States entered World War II because the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. On December 7, 1941, Japan bombed the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The next day, the United States declared war. America fought to support the Allied Powers and to oppose the Axis Powers — Germany, Italy, and Japan. The United States entered World War II because of the bombing of Pearl Harbor.

From the archives

USS Arizona burning at Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941
USS Arizona burning at Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941U.S. Navy / National Archives, via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
Image: USS Arizona burning at Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941 — U.S. Navy / National Archives, via Wikimedia Commons, Public domain.Answers verbatim from USCIS M-1778 (09/25)